Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan and its former capital, is a vibrant and cosmopolitan destination that offers a unique blend of rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and modern urban life. Whether you are interested in exploring cultural heritage, enjoying outdoor activities, or experiencing a lively city atmosphere, Almaty has something to offer every traveler.

A Brief History of Almaty

The history of Almaty dates back thousands of years. The northern spurs of the Zailiysky Alatau have been inhabited since ancient times, with evidence of Scythian settlements and burial mounds. The city, first known as Almatu, grew as a station along the Silk Road from the 10th century. It was later renamed Verniy by the Tsarist government when a military fortress was built in 1854. In the 20th century, the city was renamed Alma-Ata and became the capital of the Kazakh SSR. After Kazakhstan gained independence in 1991, the city’s name was changed to Almaty.

Must-See Attractions in Almaty

Ascension Cathedral

This colorful wooden structure, also known as Zenkov Cathedral, is one of the world’s tallest wooden buildings. Built in 1907 without a single nail, it survived a major earthquake and remains an iconic symbol of the city.

Almaty Central Mosque

Completed in 2000, this mosque is a modern architectural marvel featuring beautiful stained glass windows and intricate mosaics. It stands as a symbol of faith and is surrounded by serene gardens.

Panfilov Park

This historic park is a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city. It features beautiful gardens, walking paths, and the iconic Zenkov Cathedral. It’s a perfect place to relax and enjoy the greenery.

Kazakhstan Museum of Arts

Established in 1976, this museum houses over 20,000 pieces of art, including traditional crafts and modern contemporary works. It’s a must-visit for art enthusiasts.

Big Almaty Lake

Located in the mountains, this picturesque lake is surrounded by stunning natural beauty. It’s a popular destination for hiking and enjoying panoramic views of the Tian Shan mountains.

Cultural Experiences

Green Bazaar

This bustling market is a sensory delight, offering a variety of fresh produce, spices, and traditional handicrafts. Sampling local delicacies like kazy (horse meat sausage) and lepeshka (flatbread) is a must.

Almaty City Day

Celebrated annually in September, this festival showcases the city’s rich cultural heritage through parades, traditional crafts, and local cuisine. It’s a vibrant celebration that honors Almaty’s past and present.

Nauryz Festival

Marking the beginning of the new year in the Persian calendar, Nauryz is celebrated with traditional music, dance, and local foods. Participating in this festival offers a unique insight into Kazakh traditions.

Outdoor Activities

Shymbulak Ski Resort

This popular ski resort offers excellent facilities for winter sports. In the summer, it transforms into a hiking paradise with scenic gondola rides and yoga sessions.

Medeu Ice Skating Rink

Located in the mountains, Medeu is one of the highest ice rinks in the world. It’s a winter wonderland that attracts skaters from around the globe.

Culinary Delights

Almaty’s food scene is a mix of traditional Kazakh dishes and international flavors. Try beshbarmak, the national dish made of boiled meat and pasta, or manty, steamed dumplings filled with meat and onions. The city also offers a variety of cozy cafés and trendy restaurants.

Practical Information

Getting There

Almaty International Airport is well-connected to many international destinations. Major airlines such as Air Astana, Emirates, and Turkish Airlines operate regular flights to Almaty.

Language and Currency

The official language is Kazakh, but Russian is widely spoken. The national currency is the tenge (KZT), and most places accept international credit cards.

Safety

Almaty is generally a safe city with a strong police presence. Basic safety precautions should be taken, especially in crowded areas.

Almaty is a city that seamlessly blends history, culture, and modernity. From its stunning natural landscapes to its vibrant urban life, it offers a unique experience for every traveler. Whether you are exploring historic sites, enjoying outdoor adventures, or immersing yourself in local traditions, Almaty promises an unforgettable journey.